Importance Of Chemistry Essay

Our entire universe is made up of matter which is constantly changing forms and evolving into other forms of energy. We use chemistry from the beginning of the day till its end, the toothpaste we use to brush our teeth is made of abrasives, fluoride, and detergents. These common household items contain batteries, which make them very chemically dependent. The purification our water by process of chlorination, dental cleanliness from toothpaste, sterilization, the control and the cure of disease are all a part of daily living discovered and created by chemistry. These discoveries make up a major component for the protection of our health and hygiene and are vital for the future existence of mankind. Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed, of their properties and the ways in which they interact, combine, and change. The use of these processes to form new substances, understanding the importance of chemistry is essential to know the importance of chemistry in everyday life. Everything on earth is made up of chemicals you, your food, and the products you use in life such as soaps, perfumes etc. all are made up of chemicals. Life without chemicals is impossible. A number of changes that you observe are the result of chemical reactions like the rain, the change in the color of leaves, cleaning of any particular material in your house, all involve chemicals. You need to understand certain chemical reactions. When does your packet food expire? What disinfectants and repellents you should use to keep your house hygienic and healthy and so on. A guest (Jonathan Liu) stated â€Å"I never knew that chemistry is applied to so many things in everyday life! I knew that there would be a lot of math involved and just thought that we would be studying science more in depth. Now that I’ve read this, I am more interested in studying chemistry at school†. Chemistry is important because it helps in exploring things which are unknown to mankind. Chemistry is important because it explains the future behavior of plants and animals and all of us use chemicals directly or indirectly in our daily lives. We are us ing chemistry when we cook, when we wash, when we eat, when we get ready, when we play, when we think, as a  matter of fact, we always use chemistry. Increasing the knowledge in chemistry is important if we want to improve our lifestyle on the daily. Chemistry is also important for the environment. When you are aware of the harming effects of the gases like carbon dioxide and methane as a result of the greenhouse effect, you can easily carve out solutions for the reduction of effects on the environment. If you go with a minimum knowledge of the importance use of chemistry you can help in saving the environment to a large extent. Though chemistry is thought as complicated and a boring science subject, chemistry is responsible in explaining the world you live in, apart from explaining cooking, cleaning, medicine and environment issues; chemistry is in essence the study of everything. Understanding the basic chemistry is essential for all, but specializing in chemistry, making a career out of the subject is also interesting. Plenty of chemistry related high paying jobs are available today. All the medical students, physicists, geologists, nutritionists study chemistry. That the importance of chemistry will increase day by day and it is essential to understand the basic chemistry to properly conduct the activities of the daily life.

Gender Socialization and Consumer Culture

An article â€Å"A ‘Real Man's Ring': Gender and the Invention Tradition† by Vicki Howard (2003) published in the Journal of Social History defined the role of gender stereotypes, their development and changes in forming consumer culture through describing the invention and adoption of double ring ceremony in twentieth century America.Howard tells the history of grooms’ wedding bands and double ring ceremony, explaining the bonds between economical, cultural and social aspects of the first sixty years of the twentieth century.The author explained that the double ring ceremony emerged because of the cultural tendency in family life Howard called â€Å"masculine domesticity†, when, in the middle of twentieth century, spending time with wife and kids, performing household chores became â€Å"synonymous with prosperity, capitalism, and national stability†. In fiftieth the new type of family became widespread,   a so called â€Å"companionate marriageà ¢â‚¬ , where both spouses shared responsibility for psychological and emotional well-being of their family, and a double ring ceremony reflected these new type of relationship.Howard adds that World War Two made double rings wedding custom even more popular, as than it had to do with â€Å"wartime sentiments†. Wedding ring symbolized ties a soldier had with his wife, with his family and kids; it was a sign for him that someone was waiting for him at home, a symbol of everything he defended.   And, according to Howard’s writing, while in 1940 two rings wedding hadn’t been a custom,   in yet in late fortieth-early fiftieth it appeared in the wedding ceremonies held by Catholic, Unitarian, Baptist, and Methodist churches, the most influential ones.Getting man used to the thought that grooms wedding ring was a good idea took lots of time and efforts from the sellers. Howard described some of the techniques that were used by U.S jewelry stores, like establishing a separate â€Å"groom room† for men not to feel embarrassed when shopping for wedding rings; the other idea was to hide grooms rings in slide drawers beneath the feminine rings, and showing them only after bride’s rings had been already purchased. Meantime, years passed, and social apprehension of man wedding rings changed due to numerous advertising campaigns, Hollywood productions, marriages of public persons etc.Of course there were other factors that played their role in popularization of double ring ceremony. One of the crucial ones was the â€Å"teenage marriage boom†, which began in fortieth, when the average age of marrying has lowered dramatically.Howard supposed that having a double ring ceremony was important for young couples to differentiate them from their parents. Wearing a ring helped young girl to feel herself protected, not being afraid to become an old maid, while for man wedding ring was the proof of maturity, masculinity, ability to suppor t his wife, and, what was also important, heterosexuality.Howard noted that one more factor to conduce the popularity of double ring ceremony was emergence of middle class in the U.S. People moved to suburbs, where they could allow purchasing a house. As economy grew more, more people earned enough money to provide their families with all the middle-class attributes.This period was characterized by â€Å"physical and psychological separation of public and private†, of work and family, and double ring ceremony became a symbol of the new family, built in that environment. The situation was different for working class. Men often were dissatisfied with the idea to wear a ring, as it symbolized the obligations they took, while for women grooms ring was a sign of claim bride has for her husband.

Analogy of Poetry Essay

The poem There Is Another Sky by Emily Dickinson was a poem written for her brother Austin. Emily uses nature to explain the message she is trying to provide for him. The poem provides a hopeful and positive feeling. The poem is full of optimism and inspiration. The pint of the poem is to provide encouragement and offer guidance. The lines â€Å"Here is a brighter garden† and â€Å"And there is another sunshine† demonstrate the optimism she is trying to portray. There are no stanzas or major events in the poem. The order that the aspects of nature are presented in provides. The last few lines of the poem further enhance the message. The poem ends with an open invitation for Austin to leave his gloomy state. Dickinson shows a sincere concern while providing inspiration for both the readers and her brother. She describes a utopia throughout the poem and uses words to describe a better place such as serene, fair, brighter, and unfading. The title there is another sky provides the since that there is an alternative option instead of a consistent negative outlook on life. There is a change in tone after the dash. Before the dash Dickinson states that there is a negative place and recognizes that everything in life doesn’t always work in your favor. She also uses â€Å"there is† creating distance. After the dash Dickinson implies that there in fact is another sky. She uses â€Å"here is† which implies that she can provide a better situation. Knowing that the poem is for her brother almost obligates you to feel sympathy for him and makes her message even stronger. Overall, Emily is trying to say that entering a new mind set and believing that there is a light at the end of the tunnel can provide you with a new attitude.

Examining Your Community's Source of Energy (Dallas, Texas) Essay

Examining Your Community's Source of Energy (Dallas, Texas) - Essay Example The energy produced and used in Texas comes from various sources, both renewable and non-renewable. Most of this energy however comes from non-renewable sources. In Dallas, the most common types of energy used to power homes is electricity derived from hydro, electricity derived from nuclear power, and natural gas. Electricity plays a big role in the economy of Dallas as it provides the energy that runs homes, recreational facilities, industries, and businesses. The electricity that is supplied to homes and industries in Dallas comes from Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT). On the other hand, the community living in the urban parts of Dallas use natural gas especially for heating, the supply coming from various sources (piped or tanked natural gas). In general, the community has been relying on the three sources of energy for a long period of time. From the bills that we have received, our electric consumption amounts to about 583,333 Btu of natural gas and an average of 4 41 Kwh of electricity per month. This translates to about 7 million Btu of natural gas and about 5300 Kwh of electricity per year. ... (estimated number of houses in the community) Community yearly consumption of electricity = 5300 Kwh x 460698 = 2441699400 Kwh or 2441699.4 MWh Community yearly consumption of natural gas = 7,000,000 Btu x 460698 = 3224886000000 Btu Nuclear Power Nuclear energy is a non-renewable power source. It is derived from nuclear fusion or fission of radioactive fuels such as uranium. As previously stated, one of the energy sources that apply in Dallas is nuclear energy. Texas derived about 10.3 % of its energy from the South Texas Project and the Luminant’s Comanche Peak in 2006 (Combs, 2012g). The electricity generated from these nuclear sites found its way to the states’ electricity grid and was used both for domestic and industrial applications. Although quite reliable and cheap, nuclear energy is associated with many negative impacts. For one, the fuel that is used in the generation of nuclear energy is mined from the ground which means that a lot of environmental pollution occurs as a result. Although most of the uranium that is used to power the nuclear plants is imported a limited amount is mined locally. During mining of the fuel, the environment suffers massive pollution as dust mixes with air. Furthermore, during the transportation of the fuel, the air is polluted by exhaust fumes produced by the trucks that ferry the raw materials. One of the greatest challenges that the Texas community faces as a result of nuclear energy production is waste disposal. During the production of nuclear energy, a lot of heat is generated. This heat is dissipated in the air directly causing heat pollution. The cooling systems of the reactors also

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOP) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOP) - Essay Example It is governed by ERISA (Employee Retirement Income Security Act). A stock option gives an employees of an organisation the right to buy shares at a price fixed (usually the market price, but sometimes lower) for a defined number of years into the future. Several options such as those based on the percentage of pay basis, a merit formula, an equal basis, or any other formula the company chooses might be granted (NCEO, 2005). According to the US Securities and Exchange Commission "an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan in which the company contributes its stock to the plan for the benefit of the company's employees" (SEC). ESOPs were given a specific statutory framework in 1974. (NCEO, 2005) and through the plan employees are allowed to own stock in their companies without having to purchase shares (Employee Stock). ESOPs are generally more common among closely held companies and are usually created when a retiring owner wants to transfer ownership of the company to one or more employees (Employee Stock). Similar to other quali fied deferred compensation plans, a company's ESOPs must not discriminate in their operations in favour of highly compensated employees, officers, or owners (NCEO, 2005). To achieve this, companies are required by law to appoint a trustee to act as the ESOP's plan fiduciary. This fiduciary could be anyone, while larger companies tend to appoint external trust institutions; smaller companies typically appoint a manager or create an ESOP trust committee. (NCEO, 2005) In setting up an ESOP, a company first approaches a lender to borrow money; this is known as a "leveraged" ESOP. In this approach, the company first sets up a trust, which then borrows money from a lending institution. The company then repays the loan by making tax-deductible contributions to the trust, which the trust gives to the lender. The loan however must and can only be used by the trust to acquire stock in the company. Benefits of ESOP's. The objective of most stock option plans is providing a kind of investment for employees so they also can become part owners of a company. It has been observed that companies with employee-owners often boast higher productivity and increased employee loyalty, longevity and satisfaction. This is due to the fact that the employees are indeed co-owners of the companies and this is translated into benefits such as: efficiency and productivity. According to management experts the best way to make employees owners is to give them shares in the company rather than asking them to pay for their shares. Another advantage of the ESOP is that it costs the employees nothing to co-own the company and after employees leave the company or retire, the company distributes to them the stock purchased on their behalf, or its cash value (NCEO, 2005). In return for agreeing to funnel the loan through the ESOP, the company can save money through a number tax is deferments until the employee retires (Employee Stock). This is done in a number of ways: First, the company can deduct the entire loan contribution it makes to the ESOP, within certain payroll-based limits as allowed by law. This means that a company can in effect deduct both interest and principal on the loan, not just interest. Secondly, the company can also deduct dividends paid on the shares acquired with the proceeds of the loan that are used to repay the loan itself (in other words, the earnings of the stock

Euthanasia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Euthanasia - Research Paper Example Thereafter, the attitudes of medical personnel are examined, in light of individuals’ ethics and morality, and based on academic studies cited. In summary, it is established that the level of commitment medical personnel – both physicians and nurses – have to their chosen religion, the more negative their attitudes to euthanasia are. The paper then touches on legislative and public approaches to this phenomenon, and contrasts these to the nature and aims of medicine, as these are understood by the public. Both the reliability of, and the absolute nature of medical diagnoses, as well as the ability of a terminally ill patient to make rational decisions are highlighted. Both are found to be less than satisfactory, and the paper concludes with the Christian perspective that God has ultimate power over life and death. Euthanasia, therefore, is not a morally or ethically acceptable practice. Gielen, J., Van den Branden, S., Van Iersel, T., & Broeckaert, B. (2011) â€Å"The Diverse Influence of Religion and world View on Palliative-Care Nurses’ Attitudes towards Euthanasia† Journal of Empirical Theology 24 (2011) pp. 36-56  © Brill Publishing Holt, J. (2008) â€Å"Nurses’ attitudes to euthanasia: the influence of empirical studies and methodological concerns on nursing practice† Nursing Philosophy (2008) Vol. 9 pp. 257-272  ©The Author and Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Van den Branden, S. & Broeckaert, B. (2011) â€Å"Living in the hands of God. English Sunni e-fatwas an (non-) voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide† Med Health Care and Philos (2011) Vol. 14 pp. 29-41 DOI 10.1007/s1 1091-010-9280-1 Published online: 1 September 2010  © Springer Science+business Media B.V. 2010 Varelius, J. (2006) â€Å"Voluntary Euthanasia, Physician-Assisted Suicide, and the Goals of Medicine† Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 2006 Vol. 31 pp. 121-137 ISSN: 0360-4310

The process of scholarly writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The process of scholarly writing - Essay Example The process of scholarly writing As a function of this particular analysis, the author will consider and review a scholarly publication entitled â€Å"driving a green economy through public finance and fiscal policy reform†. This particular article, published by the University of Oxford and authored by Benjamin Jones, argues that immediate and far-reaching global changes must be engaged through a strategy and framework of policy, regulatory, and financial reforms as a means of creating a greener and more sustainable planet. Whereas there are invariably a great many strengths that this individual paper represents, there are also a high level of drawbacks and/or weaknesses that should also be analyzed. In such a way, this rhetorical analysis will engage the reader with a collection of each of these in the hopes that such a rhetorical analysis will be beneficial and hoping to categorize, classify, and delineate which elements of the analysis are particularly strong and should be engaged in a more full and complete manner as well as which elements of the research are naturally flawed and might need a level of further analysis order to consider them for inclusion in such a level of argumentation. Firstly, it is necessary to note that the level of research and analysis that went into the publication of this particular piece was profound. Residents always easy to point to shortcomings of particular author may have with respect to the way in which subject matter is presented, it must be recognized and appreciated that the level of research and the scope of analysis which was included within this particular analysis was profound. ... Although it is the opinion of this particular analyst that many of the points that are argued within the analysis are ultimately flawed, it cannot be stated that they are not well presented and scholarly. Finally, the introduction itself posted of a powerful overview with regards the topics that will be discussed; rather than merely mentioning them briefly and delving directly into a framework and methodology that would be employed (Jones 339). Another noted strength is with regards to the entire section dealing with subsidy reform within the current system. Due to the fact that the current level of subsidy delineation is ultimately corrupt and flawed, a change in the structure would create a high level of existing funding through which green industry and practice could be promoted. With all of this being said, a rhetorical analysis in and of itself would not be complete unless it analyze some of the specific failures and weaknesses that the piece in question engenders. As such, one of the first of these is with regards to the element of â€Å"green taxation† that was presented within the research. Even though the rationale for this was understood, the reader is left with a distinct concern with respect to the way in which deadweight loss to the economy and the difficulties of managing such taxation would be engaged. The reader does not have to have a background in economics to understand that the imposition of tax and/or a duty or subsidy necessarily creates a level of deadweight loss to the entire economy. However, even though the author advocates green taxation as a means of engaging further element of environmental protectionism and sustainability throughout the world, no

Guidance for reating an Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Guidance for reating an - Essay Example I, therefore, had to ensure that the main point of the essay was clear, and the ideas conveyed were coherently interwoven. I later evaluated the lower order concerns (LOCs), that is, proofreading and editing to ensure that the paper had no grammar or spelling mistakes (Rienecker, Jorgensen, & Skov, 2013). The biggest challenge entailed examining the paper from the perspective of a reader, as opposed to a writer while determining whether its content would resonate with my audience. In regard to formatting, I had to acquire an online manual with APA referencing style guidelines. The guide was rather clear on aspects like the format of an APA title page, in-text citations (author, date) and even the reference page that contains a list of sources used to develop the essay. The one thing I found challenging in research work is integrating different authors’ ideas to present an orderly, logical and consistent argument. Nonetheless, the research process and consequent writing of an a rgumentative essay were insightful and educative. I not only learned about an appropriate format for writing organized academic essays but also about how to use APA referencing guidelines, especially in recognition of other authors’ work. Overall, the essay writing process was highly enlightening. I had to first address higher order concerns (HOCs), which comprise of the paper’s thesis, the purpose of the essay, organization and idea development.

Impact of Reverse Logistics on Supply Chain Performance Essay

Impact of Reverse Logistics on Supply Chain Performance - Essay Example Hence, the importance of reverse logistics is becoming an integral point of consideration in corporate sector. Mastering the process of reverse logistics can have a direct impact on company’s ROI, operating cost and the level of customer service needed to compete in today’s economy. Competitive prices, product quality, on time deliveries, consistent order cycle times and low damage rates have always been important and will stay to be so in the future as well. As a procedure, Reverse Logistics can be referred to as those activities, which are related to getting goods (packaging, materials, products) back from the point of use so that they can be resold, refurbished, disposed or reused properly. Activities that are involved in the process of reverse logistics include collecting goods, sorting them out, establishing logistic providers’ network to return and transport good, remanufacturing or refurbishment of selected goods, reuse or resale and finally disposing of. For a practitioner, the choice can be determined by the most lucrative alternative. Reconditioning – is an activity in which a product is repaired and cleaned to bring it to a new state. Refurbishing – involved in overhauling of the product, refurbishing is similar to reconditioning. Remanufacturing – it requires more extensive work, in often cases, a product is completely disassembled and then prepared all over again Resell – it refers to selling the product again as a new product or to a new market Recycle – also called as asset recovery, in recycling the product is reduced to basic elements which can be used again The core purpose of reverse logistics is to plan and process effectively in order to reverse the supply chain. By doing so, firms can properly determine and allocate returned products for disposition. Disposition can be referred to as that area which offers several opportunities of supplementary revenue to business. Reverse logistics i s not about just counting defective or returned goods from customers. The purpose of reverse logistics include repairs processing, product recall protocols, return policy administration, parts management, product repackaging, maximizing value of liquidation, product disposition management, recycling and much more. Being inattentive to returned or defective goods can be harmful to company not only in terms of losing revenues, but also in terms of losing regular customers. Even the most loyal customers will begin to escape if they find continued offering of defective products. In today’s intense competition, it can become difficult for a firm to survive if it does not consider these minor points and does not choose to alter its supply chain activities as per the demand of the situation. With the passage of time, alterations and modifications are required in each step of supply chain. Failing to do so can cause firms huge loss of time and money. Impact of Reverse Logistic on Sup ply Chain Management The growth of reverse logistics in assembled products is increasing in direct proportion to the advancements in technology. It is also directly propotional to the subsequent price erosion

The Gun Lobby as an Interest Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Gun Lobby as an Interest Group - Essay Example In this case, the principles held by interest groups aim at effecting some government policies by benefiting themselves and to push for their cause. The typical objectives of these groups are to benefit some members of the society or fight for a general cause that affects the boarder citizen population. Lobby groups are common in mature democracies where public opinions matters in governing systems (Theodore and Ginsbergh 247). In this regard, there are numerous interest groups operating within the American population. All the interest groups found amidst the American social, political and economic systems aims at pushing for recognition by the government (Rosenthal 21). Their principles aim at gaining a result that satisfies some members of the society. Based on the theoretical appraisal of interest groups, gun lobby is one of the interest groups in the US. This group aims at voicing their concerns to the federal and state governing authorities. In addition, these interest groups ai m at pushing the government towards addressing the needs of the interested stakeholders. National Rifle Association or the NRA is the lobby group concerned with gun policies in the US. In this essay, we will evaluate the context of gun regulations with respect to the role played by NRA in influencing gun policies. Based on an informed state of affairs, it is rational to state that NRA hinders the implementation of safe gun policies by the federal and state governing systems (Pilkington 24). From a theoretical perspective, interest groups play a crucial role in a democratic society. The efforts and principles adopted by lobby groups can present both the positive and the negative effect to the subject society. The process of pushing for recognition of some views by a nation’s citizens is the backbone of democracy and public liberty. Interest groups are one of the tools meant to bring about the aspect of social justice (Theodore and Ginsbergh 261). Division along lines of race a nd material wealth characterizes the American population. Therefore, the society needs systems meant to address these pronounced inequalities through civilized processes like lobbying. According to concepts of political science, all interest groups are free to present their opinions without fear. The democratic governing system that characterizes America’s political, social and economic systems aim at achieving a state of compromise in cases of conflicts between any concerned parties (Selway 15). In this regard, the American government presents NRA with an opportunity to communicate their views concerning gun policies in the US. Therefore, NRA is free to push for legislation and enactment of policies that guide gun use within the American population. However, it would be logical and rational to acknowledge the fact that liberalized gun use within the American society has resulted in a social menace which should be addressed by the government. Incidences of deaths and murder a re on the rise and relaxed gun policies are responsible for this deplorable state of affairs. NRA plays a substantial role in influencing the government on structuring policies that govern gun business. The role played by NRA in influencing gun policies presents new challenges to the society. Some government authorities both at the federal and state level are striving to device mechanisms of curbing the gun menace among the

Mission Statement and Marketing Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mission Statement and Marketing Research - Essay Example well elaborated example is the Sharp Healthcare’s mission, â€Å"our mission is to improve the health of those we serve with a commitment to excellence in all that we do and our goal is to offer quality care and programs that set community standards, exceed patients’ expectations and are provided in a caring, convenient, cost-effective and accessible manner. This clearly gives a historical and dream purpose of the organization and its value structure and it explains that their existence is mainly to improve health in the society. The business is well managed so as to serve and give quality services to their patients, and it promises them a future that is caring, convenient and cost-effective. Marketing research is a core functional aspect of any business and it is based on two perspectives which are the vision, mission and organization goals and the other part is the internal/external analysis (Hillestad, 2004) which includes the assessment of the environment, competitors, an internal analysis, market evaluation and a review of marketing activities. the marketing plan of establishing a surgical center must uncover numerous opportunities and have all the necessary information ,have adequate data, and financial planning issues, building issues and miscellaneous of the surgical center. It provides potential partners information about the expectations, risks and profits of the project as well as the total equity to be contributed for the success of the outpatient surgical center (Lawrence, 2004). The marketing research plan embrace financial, human resource, technological, regulatory ,operational ,analysis of data linked with organization’s strategic plan, marketing s trategy, tactical marketing and information system compensations and have to build on the values and mission of the

Supporting the Commander’s Leadership Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Supporting the Commander’s Leadership Philosophy Essay This thesis will cover the Support of the Commander’s Leadership Philosophy, command climate, strategies, and the role of the gunnery sergeant’s importance in the execution of the Commander’s leadership philosophy for Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 214, Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. We feel that the command climate at this unit is good. The three strategies that we will use to discuss this will be communication, training and leadership and how important they are in order to establish an effective and productive environment. We will also discuss how the gunnery sergeant’s important role is the key to ensuring that these strategies are well executed. The process used in analyzing this units’ command climate was through the assistance of the Commander’s Leadership Philosophy, blotter, and miscellaneous command photos. Command Climate The assessment of the unit is good within the Commander’s philosophy. The Commander’s policy will have more of a significant change in the command. The Commander stands by his policy by being a band of brothers. He has done a good job making it clear about upholding our traditions as Staff Non Commissioned Officers (SNCO) and Non Commissioned Officers (NCO). The Responsibilities, Leadership, and Core Values are what the Marine Corps is about. By following theses values and the Commanders’ philosophy the command should be able to carry on the mission and goals set before the Squadron. Commander’s Philosophy of Leadership The Commander’s expectations for the Squadron as a whole is Teamwork, Leadership, and Communication. According to base reports they have less than 10 percent of incidents within the Squadron. That’s what team work is about taking caring for each other. Taking time to get to know you’re Marines. One person is not stronger than a team. This plays a big part with every Marine in the unit pushing for success. The leadership is a key role, Honesty is the best policy, and a college degree does not make you a leader. Any Marine can be a leader; for the mission to be successful we need loyalty and core values. By the command climate survey showing that the unit takes care of each other, this is another step to success. Communication the most important part of the Commander’s philosophy. This is what holds all of the Commander’s three words together (Team work, Leadership, and Communication). Keeping lines open are very important. Knowing what’s being said in meetings, passing the word down to the Marines and making sure they understand what is going on. Our SNCO’s and NCO’s are essential to this action. Any delay with this action will create problems within the unit. The Commander has an open door policy, but the Marines will utilize the chain of command. With the command policy in place the unit should have no problems achieving their mission of success. Strategies to Create/Foster Positive Command Climate As part of ensuring the command climate stays positive and even further improve, the following are three strategies formulated in order to define and implement the commander’s vision and expectations from his squadron: Communication Leaders must be able to clearly express the commander’s vision and expectations to their Marines. They must dedicate the time necessary to ensure that their Marines have a full understanding of commander’s intent, mission, and how they are to contribute to the squadron’s success. The senior Leadership will facilitate the clear communication of such by means of more daily interactions with their subordinate Marines and get feedback to ensure that the vision and expectations of the commander are understood. The Noncommissioned officers (NCO), on the other hand, should provide the same to their junior Marines and ensure the same feedback is received. Training Senior leadership will ensure an NCO Professional Military Education (PME) is conducted once a month to discuss small-unit leadership, by means of guided discussions on core values and how they relate to their daily operations on and off-duty and to their surroundings. A junior PME is also to be conducted once a month and should be guided by an NCO, to discuss the same issues. Also, physical training (PT) will be held at the squadron level on Fridays and from Mondays through Thursdays on the smaller unit levels. This ensures consistency in PT, but at the same time allows Marines to take advantage of regular weekend liberty, vice conducting PT events on Saturdays. Leadership As part of leadership, the mentoring program must be implemented across the squadron as a great tool to counsel, coach, look after the welfare of, and ensure Marines accomplish the mission in support of commander’s vision and expectations of teamwork, leadership, and communication. Also, a Values-Based Leadership Integration (VBLI) program will be incorporated into small-unit leadership. The VBLI is a good tool in that it improves communication skills of each Marine during a guided discussion as well as builds and sustains trust and loyalty between subordinates and leaders. Overall, making ever Marine relate better to the commander’s vision and expectations. Gunnery Sergeant’s Importance As the Company Gunnery Sergeant for VMF 214, my main responsibility is, to ensure that the strategies developed to improved command climate aboard VMF 214 are planned and executed properly to ensure maximum success. Communication among the SNCOs will be crucial in order for these strategies to work. Before making any changes, as the Company Gunnery Sergeant, my initial task will be to hold a meeting for SNCOs. The purpose of this meeting will be to ensure that all SNCOs understand and can clearly articulate our Commander’s vision and expectations to our junior Marines. This will not only help us eliminate the â€Å"I assumed† factor out of the equation, but it will show our junior Marines that we know what we are talking about, that we have a plan to correct the situation, and that we will lead them to success. To improve communication in the command will be the first agenda, there will be a staff meeting once a week for all SNCOIC in the command conference room. We will use this opportunity to discuss the progress of our strategies and any other issues around the command. The NCOs will be required to sit down with their junior Marines once a week as well, before they sit down with their SNCOs. This will allow our young leaders the opportunity to develop their leadership skills by mentoring the junior Marines on the things accomplished in their sections and in the command on a weekly basis. All Squadron safety briefs will be reviewed by the Company Gunnery Sergeant for accuracy and relevance to the topics we want to focus on. Before the start of any holiday weekend, all SNCOICs will be required to submit a vehicle inspection checklist on all their Marines. I expect the NCOs to perform most of the vehicle inspections, but I also expect the SNCOs to be involved in this process. The goal is to ensure our Marines safety, so they can enjoy their liberty and comeback to work ready to accomplish bigger and better things for the command. The training is our Second agenda and the training section (S-3) will provide the Company Gunnery Sergeant with a list of Marines names that need to complete their resident PME. Those Marines will get that information passed down from the Company Gunnery Sergeant with school dates. In return, those Marines will be required to respond NLT close of business 3 April 2012, with the date of the course they choose to attend, or a valid response on why they are unable to attend during fiscal year 2012. Physical training (PT) will be conducted at the squadron level on Fridays and at the section level Monday through Thursday. We will add cross-training in all levels of the squadron to be done periodically, to improve proficiency of Marines, ensuring they are trained to handle their respective duties and those of others in case the latter are out of the office due to Temporary Active Duty, leave or liberty, and Personnel change of duty. Last but not the least, there will be a command field meet the last week in August. This can infuse Marines with camaraderie and teamwork and foster esprit de corps. We will be implementing the Professional Reading Program for all sections. SNCOs will be required to build a folder for all Marines in their section to include themselves; the No Later Than (NLT) date will be 3 April 2012. By this date, all NCOs will be counsel by their SNCOs and all NCOs will counsel the junior Marines on the commander’s vision and expectations for all Marines belonging to VMF 214. Furthermore, as part of the check in process, all Marines checking in to the command will be required to write a one page essay explaining what they understand about the commander’s philosophy. This can be submitted to their SNCOs NLT one week after checking in to the command. As part of the Professional Reading Program, every Marine will be required to submit at least one book report to the Sergeant Major or senior leadership. Finally, our leadership will show strong in these few ways, at the conclusion of weekly section PT, every other Thursday session a Valued-based Leadership Integration session will go. A SNCO will lead that section on a chosen VBLI that can cover work or life. The mentoring program will be fine tuned and we will ensure that every Marine has a folder with detail information in it. All Marines will have a mentor to help with life events or skills training and all safety documents for TAD or other wise to include holiday routines will be logged in this folder. It will be the SNCOs to assist the younger Marines that will be in the leadership position of a Mentor. The squadron will implement Hails and Farewells and will be conducted every month to introduce new Marines to the squadron and to recognize achievements and say farewell to departing Marines. Conclusion In conclusion, we discussed how important it is to have an effective command climate and that all strategies must be imposed for a command climate to have successful results. We talked about having effective communication and how important it is for a unit to understand the commander’s intent, how conducting adequate training will promote core values and how leadership is the glue that holds the trust and loyalty between subordinates and leaders. We also discussed how the gunnery sergeant’s importance is an additional key to success and in the end, the Support of the Commander’s Leadership Philosophy, positive command climate that was evident in Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 214, strategies, and the role of the gunnery sergeant’s importance is essential for the satisfaction and the development for the Squadron.

Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay

Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay Thomas Hobbess Leviathan is a very influential book on the politics and government written during the turmoil of the English Civil War in the 17th century. The book is important in itself that in it Hobbes aims to formulate the essence of the power of the sovereign. Indeed, Hobbess political philosophy is based on royalism and absolutism in governance. Moreover, Hobbess political philosophy is concerned about the supremacy of the absolute power of the monarchy in both legislation and government. On the other hand, Hobbess doctrine of the absolute power and sovereignty is a political view which is based on the idea that the power of the monarch is stronger by making agreement between the kings and the subjects. And within this social contract everything is ruled and formulated by the absolute power or the sovereign with the aim of preserving the peace and order in the society. Therefore, Hobbes claims that the king or the sovereign is right when he punishes the subject for their committing crime against the state and the king. Accordingly Hobbes defends the deeds of the king against the subjects and preserves kings orders and ideas that king is right every time for his the chosen person by the society. Hobbes thinks that the subjects should the obey the rules and orders of the sovereign under every conditions, and the sovereign is right and just in his decisions, ideas and rules for the sake of the goodness of the society. Therefore the aim of the paper is to justify Hobbess argument for the claim that he thinks that it is impossible for a sovereign to harm or act unjustly towards his subjects. Moreover, Hobbes this idea of sovereignity means that there are no any contraints on a sovereign as to how he treats his subjects. Hobbes defends, first of all, this view due to the fact that for securing self-preservation, the main aim of the law of nature, which Hobbes set, is to enforce the subjects or the people to seek peace and order and to defend himself against the dangers of the dangerous commitment of the society. Thus, Hobbess theory of political philosophy requires that people should give all their rights to the sovereign. Thus, it is clear from these statements and writings by H obbes, it is only the king who has the authority and power to decide what will be necessary for the defense and preservation of the security of the people. Therore, it is also clear from the statements that while the subjects in the society are lack of all their rights for the sake of the freedom and the order of the state, the sovereigns power and authority become unlimited with his will which is above everything including the law itself. According to the twelve principles of the rights, Hobbes states that he rejects the idea of Separation of Powers. All of the powers are given to one man, the sovereign, and people are bound to the orders of the sovereign. According to the twelve principles, the subjects cannot change the form of government; the subjects give to the sovereign the right to act for them; the selection of sovereign is by majority vote; every subject is author of the acts of the sovereign, thus the sovereign cannot injure any of his subjects, and he cannot be accused of injustice; the sovereign cannot justly be put to death by the subjects; the sovereign has the right to do whatever he thinks necessary for the preserving of peace and security and prevention of discord; the sovereign prescribes the rules of civil law and property; the sovereign is judge in all cases; the sovereign makes war and peace as he sees fit; and he command the army; the sovereign choose counselors, ministers, magistrates and office rs; the sovereign rewards and punishes the people; and the sovereign establishes laws of honor and a scale of worth. This governmental structure leads to absolutism, which is contrary to the separation of powers in state. This kind of ruling and state has more disadvantages than the advantages. Hobbes states that in the state of nature men were at war against each other. In the nature and condition of war every one is in war against every one. Here Hobbes claims that there are three principal causes of war which are competition, diffidence, and glory. Hobbes idea is that men were at war with each other as a result of chaos which is arisen from the lack of a ruler and a sovereign. Therefore Hobbes describes the problem of condition of human life as the absence of government before there were not any laws and rules to control people. Hobbes claims that people who act appetitive and brutally created a chaotic and war like situation. Therefore, according to Hobbes, life before the construction of the civil society and law was considered as continuous and total war. Thus, for Hobbes the good is the commonwealth in which a sovereign saves people from the warring condition. While according to Hobbes, evil is located in the primitive society where is not ruled in accordance to laws by a sovereign. The interests of people are in warring state in such a state. However, when people give their rights to a sovereign, a sovereign prevents the warring nature among people. Thus Hobbes locates good in the peoples giving their rights to a sovereign.

William Carlos Williams Poetry Analysis

William Carlos Williams Poetry Analysis William Carlos Williams was a grasping poet of the 20th century. Most of Williams work is centered on his personal life and the things that happened in it. Williams was born on September 17, 1883. He wrote his poetry from his late teens until his death on March 4, 1963 at the age of 79. Williams has a substantial number of both prose and poetry writings. He believed that: prose has to do with the fact of an emotion and poetry has to do with the dynamization of emotion into a separate form (volume 1, 219). What Williams is saying here is that in prose you are allowed to show emotion and in poetry that emotion must be hidden behind different forms. This Is Just To Say (1934) is one of the noted poems by William Carlos Williams. Written as it is a note left on an ice box, Williams poem seems to the reader like a bit of found poetry. Metrically, the poem exhibits no regularity of stress or of syllable count. The CliffsNotes analysis states:Building on sibilance and concluding on `so cold,` the poem implies that sweet, fruity taste contrasts the coldness of a human relationship that forbids sharing or forgiveness for a minor breach of etiquette. The words Forgive me, written as a command, stress on the sense of regret conveyed by the speaker. This hopeless need for forgiveness is an obvious confession of forbidden action, followed by Williams visual imagery of the plums suggests that this poem could be concerned with the uselessness or self-entrapment of sexual desire. Another, straightforward, understanding is that the writer of the note on the refrigerator tries to replace the experience of eating the plums with a clear, brief description:They were delicious / So sweet and so cold. Forgiveness in the poem hinges on the success of the description. This model serves well for the poets task, i.e. forsakes actual experience than mere words. The poem will triumph if the reader redeems the poets transgression. In another view, the poem was written from Williams to his wife. He ate her plums from the ice box and wanted to leave a small apology in the form of poetry on a napkin. She did answer to his poem with one of her own Little boy When reading Poem the first question, that the reader asks is, what exactly is Williams trying to tell us. The image is actual, the text of the poem is brief. The poem surfs as an extended metaphor. The cat is cautiously climbing over the jamcloset, placing each foot accurately. The readers first task is to define the meaning of jamcloset, which is naturally defined. But, this word is not defined in Websters or any other dictionaries. This implies that Williams intended for this work to invoke an image. Jam packed could be something that is chock-full with things to the point that nothing more can be added. Perhaps, with this word, Williams wants to show the reader an image of a closet jammed with stuff, with a cat carefully transferring to the top. Contrary, the word jam could denote a fruit spread used on toasted bread, in which case, the word jamcloset implies a pantry and there is the suggestion that the cat is after a tasty jam. In both cases, the emphasis of the poem is on the cats endpoint. The reader sees the cat stepping so gracefully, at first on one foot and then on the other. The short lines and smooth flow of words signify the watchful and agile movements of the cat. Just in the last stanza, the reader realizes that the cat has moved so cautiously, just to get into the pit of an empty flowerpot. This changes the image of the precise and careful cat into something funny. The first guess of the reader is that the cat is moving precisely for a specific goal. This is something that the reader would judge as a valuable intention from a human perspective. This, however, is not the case, as the cat ends up squeezed into the flower pot, which Williams, clearly shows, was the animals` aim after all. As this implies, the imagery says more about the reader, than it does for the cat. The humans are goal-oriented. The thoughtful, intended movement of the cat, that Williams describes, logically leaves a feeling in the reader that the cat has a certain goal, whether it is capturing a mouse or something else, but as it turns out, the cat has another thing in mind. What Williams is telling the readers is that, the world follows its own rules. The cat is captivated by and wants to sit in the flower pot, which does not make sense from a human point of view, but there is and that is the reality. There may be no goals, purpose or meaning from a human point of view, in the world, but it will be still meaningful. Children comprehend this, and a child would possibly laugh on the flower-potted cat and realize that, the world looks different depending on the perspectives. Grown-ups are likely to lose their joy in seeing the unforeseen and exploring the unknown by disregarding viewpoints that are new and different. As this shows, Williams use of imagery proposes meaning at multiple levels with concise and brief poetry. In Poem, the poet shows an image that implies more, than it states implicitly. The cat, so prudently placing first one foot and then the other delicately into the pit of the flowerpot, not only carries the inquisitive nature of the animal, but also the fact that the cat shows a part of the world, that adult humans often evade. By amazing the reader, with the cats destination, Williams delicately implies that adults are too foreseeable. We, like children and cats, should try to see the world with different eyes, and perhaps try twisting into the new perspectives that could seem unknown at first. Maybe, we should not smile at the apparent insanity of the cat until we have sat in a flowerpot on top of a jamcloset and seen things from cats perspective. Source list Litz, A. Walton, MacGowan (Eds.). The Collected Poems of William Carlos Williams: Volume II 1939-1962. New York: New Directions Books, 1986. Modern American poetry. On This is Just to Say. 04.25.2011 Modern American poetry. On Poem. 04.25.2011 This Is Just To Say, This Is Just To Say. 04.25.2011

The Late Bronze Age :: essays research papers

Trade and Phoenician Development in the Late Bronze Age   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Little is known about the Phoenician way of life other than the fact that they were a society founded on trade with other, larger nations. These people made use of their natural resources to establish trade with such nations as Egypt and Assyria. The geographical locations of the Phoenician city-states were also advantageous to their role as a trading state. Located on the east coast of the Mediterranean, where Israel lies today, the Phoenicians were able to trade with virtually all of the Mediterranean nations. Little else is known about their actual culture, other than what is written about them in other nation’s texts. In a text from the seventh century, the rules of trade are established, and appear to have been independent of any local rulers, traders acted on their own accord. Phoenicia became one of the greatest trading states in all of history, due to the fact that they possessed a large amount of valuable materials, a good location for trade, and a n unsurpassed knowledge of the sea. It is through these advantages that Phoenicia was able to become such an influential state.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Phoenicia was located in what is now present-day Israel, a very valuable plot of land even today. This was an undeniable resource for the Phoenicians, and without it there success as a trading nation would have been severely deterred. Being located on the Mediterranean, the Phoenicians had equal access to both Egypt and Assyria, the two most influential nations in the region. In the text, it is clearly stated that should a trader be stranded in another nation they should be returned to their home, but their ‘booty’ is free for the taking (Kuhrt, 407). This fact made trade easier, due to the idea that fear of capture was greatly reduced by the trade rules. Clearly, if Phoenicia had not been located where it was, their influence on trade would have been dramatically decreased. By making use of their location the Phoenicians capitalized on trade, and their wealth of resources contributed greatly to their role.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Phoenicia was rich in natural resources such as timber and metal. â€Å"Because of the demands made on them . . . the coastal cities appear to have concentrated their energy and resources on the production of luxury commodities such as ivory inlaid furniture for royal consumption† (Kuhrt, 407). This fact produced a wealth of skilled craftsmen, who are still famous today for their creations.

To Kill A Mochingbird: Trial Of Life :: essays research papers

Trials of Life   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Life is all about experiencing, learning, and growing up. The novel To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee shows many examples of growing up during the Great Depression. To Kill a Mockingbird is set in the South during the 1930’s. The novel is a summary of the lives of the Finch family and their learning experiences. Atticus Finch, a single parent and lawyer, informs and advises his kids as well as many others about the realities of life. Jem and Scout, his children, encounter many growing experiences throughout their childhood. Dill, Jem and Scout’s friend, visits his Aunt Rachel during the summer. He too encounters growing experiences along with Jem and Scout. These four characters lives are prime examples of the trials of life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus teaches many lessons about people, society, and life, especially to Jem and Scout. In Chapter 11, Atticus says to Jem, â€Å"...I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It’s when you know you’re licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what...† Atticus tells Jem this after Mrs. Dubose, their neighbor, dies. By saying this, Atticus is teaching Jem that courage comes from within oneself and takes mental strength and maturity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Atticus teaches Scout to fight with her head instead of her fists in Chapter 9, p. 80 when he says, â€Å"...you just hold your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anybody says to you, don’t let them get your goat. Try fighting with your head for a change...it’s a good one, even if it does resist learning.† Atticus teaches this concept using himself as an example. He is always calm and fair to everyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2 â€Å"But he’s gone and drowned his dinner in syrup,† I protested, â€Å"He’s poured it all over.-† In this quote during the beginning of the book, Scout shows a lot of immaturity. She shows immaturity by making fun of her guest, which is something that is normally done by people who don’t know better, or are too young. Scout shows signs of immaturity similar to this throughout the book. It is not until the middle and latter parts of the novel that Jean Louise starts to show signs of growing up and maturing.

The Neem Tree: The Village Pharmacy Essay -- Botany

The Neem Tree: The Village Pharmacy The neem tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (=Melia azadirachta L. and Melia indica Brandis) is known as the Indian lilac or Margosa (Koul, 1990). Neem is a large evergreen tree with a wide trunk, which can grow 12-24 meters tall. The leaves are bright green with 9-15 leaves, oblique at the base or slightly curved, coarsely toothed, with a pointed tip Shodini, 1997). In India, neem flowers from January to April, and fruits mature from May to August (Koul, 1990). The one-seeded neem fruits are yellow when ripe, and are about one inch long (Shodini, 1997). neem is native to the and regions of the Indian subcontinent, was introduced into Africa, and is presently grown in many Asian countries, as well as tropical areas of the New World (Koul, 1990). Neem trees are fast growers, and in three years may grow to 20 feet in height from seed planting. It will grow where rainfall is only 18 inches per year and it thrives in areas of extreme heat up to 120 degrees. Neem trees can live up to 200 years (Conrick). The neem tree's history goes back a long way, with indications it was used in medical treatments about 4,500 years ago. There is evidence found from excavations at Harappa. and Mohenjo-Daro in Northwestern and western India, in which several therapeutic compounds including neem leaves, were gathered in the ruins (Conrick). India's ancient books of knowledge are called the Vedas. Some of the most ancient surviving documents that have been translated, are the Caraka-Samhita (about 500 BC), and the Susruta Samhita (about 300 AD). These books are the foundations of the Indian system of natural healing, or Ayurveda. These texts mention neem in almost 100 entries for treating many diseases whi... ...Association. http://www.ajtsc.coni/neemtree.htm Koul, Opender, et. al. 1990. Properties and uses of neem Azadirachta indica. Canadian Journal of Botany. v68. National Research Council of Canada. McCaleb, Rob. The Original neem Co. neem Ancient Herb From India. http://www.neemaura.com/. Randhawa, 1997. Cyber India Foundation. http://www.neemfoundation.org/ Sharma, Priya Vrat. 1996. Classical Uses of Medicinal Plants. Chaukbambha Visvabharati. Varanasi 1, India. Sharma, S.B. 1997. ( Book Review) The neem Tree Azadirachta indica A. Juss. and Other Meliaceous Plants: Sources of Unique Natural Products for Integrated Pest management, Medicine, Industry and Other Purposes. International Journal of Nematological Research. E.J. Brill Leiden, The Netherlands. Shodini. 1997. Touch Me, Touch-me-not: Women, Plants and Healing. Kali for Women. New Delhi, India.

Is Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe A Tragedy? Essay

The word â€Å"tragedy† refers primarily to a literary composition in which a central character called a tragic protagonist or hero suffers some serious misfortune which is not accidental, but in that the misfortune is logically connected with the hero’s actions. [1] When we read this definition of tragedy, it gives us a feeling that it is indeed Onkonkwo’s life summarized in a few lines, as in Things Fall Apart, he, being the protagonist has a complete reversal of fortune and in the end, all that he stood for, all his strengths bring him to his downfall. This ideal of a tragedy is very relevant in this novel. The title itself reinstates the fact that ‘things fall apart’ in this novel and therefore, tragedy strikes. For a work to be called a tragedy, the characters in it must possess certain traits [2]. Hence, to verify that â€Å"Things Fall Apart’ is a tragedy; we may analyze the character of the protagonist in this novel, who is Onkonkwo and get an overview of his qualities and traits. Firstly, the hero in the tragedy must be doomed from start, but bear no responsibility for possessing his flaw. In this novel, Onkonkwo since the beginning wished to be different from his effeminate, unsuccessful and lazy father, Unoka. As a result, he adopted his own ideals and values and gained will power, strength and determination. These qualities enabled him to become a great wrestler, strong warrior, wealthy farmer, and a highly respected member of his community. However, as he achieved more in life, his self confidence became his pride and his manliness turned into authoritativeness. Eventually, his strengths became his weaknesses. However, at the same time, Onkonkwo was forced into developing all these traits in him, because he had a fear of weakness due to having a father like Unoka. Another trait of a tragic hero is the fact the he should be a leader, so that his people experience his fall with him. Onkonkwo was indeed an important leader in his village. However, as he became more successful, he became vain and impatient with unsuccessful men. He openly flouted the many customs and traditions of the Ibo due to his unruly and violent behavior. He exhibited his anger unreasonably by beating up his wives and children, as he did in the week of peace which was considered sacred. Onkonkwo, however, committed his worst mistake when he participated in the killing of his adopted son, Ikemefuna. Despite being advised against it by the oldest member of the community, Onkonkwo disregarded him and he himself cut down his son, only because he was ‘afraid of being thought weak’. His ultimate blow came, when due to an accident, he shot dead the 16 year old son of Ogbuefi Ezeudu at his funeral. Thus, Onkonkwo lost all his prestige and was ostracized from the community, forced to live in exile for seven long years. Thus, due to his own tragic flaws there was a complete reversal in his fortune, which is another trait of a tragic hero. While in exile, Onkonkwo suffered greatly, as he was in great misery due to his son Nwoye, who also abandoned him and rejected him by changing his religion. When Onkonkwo returned from exile, he found a completely transformed community. He had lost all his respect. He always wanted his people to be strong and brave, but instead he found that all of them had become weak in front of the Christians, incapable of saving their traditions and culture. In the end, when a messenger from the District Commissioner’s office came to their village to hold a meeting, Onkonkwo impetuously killed him. His community however did not support him and his people backed away in fear. This eventually led him to his own death as crushed by the misfortunes, he committed suicide. Considering the traits of the hero in a tragedy again, he must be physically or spiritually wounded by his experiences, as in the case of Onkonkwo, which in fact resulted in his sad demise. According to Aristotle, a tragedy must also have consistency, which this novel certainly does have, since Onkonkwo, the main character in this work, consistently remains true to himself. Onkonkwo throughout the book stands up for himself, his beliefs and his community. And although he possesses his own shares of flaws, he also has some good traits in him, which proves that he did not really deserve this fate. This arouses pity and empathy for him amongst the readers. In conclusion, we can clearly say that Chinua Achebe’s ‘Things Fall Apart’ is a classical example of a tragedy. However, it is not only about the main protagonist’s personal tragedy but also about the tragic destruction of the Ibo, the tribe to which Onkonkwo belonged. This tragedy is caused because the people, themselves turn away from their own traditional gods and culture. Thus, the causes of this tragedy are inherent within the culture itself and the tragic element in this book has truly enhanced it even more.

The Stolen Generation

The stolen multiplication . The abjection and the sheer brutality of the comport of physic t pop out ensembley separating a m different from her children is a turbid assault on our senses and on our virtu everyy elemental humanity. The stolen genesis is the key tending(p) to the contemporaries of primeval and Torres passing is priminger children that were outback(a) from their families and displace into institutions where they were pressure to forget their indigenity. These children were then addicted a paltry education and were figure into the homes of neat Australians to be servants or labourers.The g ein truthplacenment and churches most Australia had an ignorant and un improve notion unless about the native primarys and how they chose to live. They thought that aboriginal families lived poor and unappreciated lives they deald they were doing the redress issue and were dower the children by removing them from their homes and families. They believed th at aboriginal hoi polloi were unskilled p atomic number 18nts and that the women did non olfaction subsequently their children. No records were kept of the children that were interpreted and siblings were by design obscure, nowa sidereal days many pack do non cheat where or if they check br other(a)s or sisters out in that respect.This had destroyed families and part them a secern. They were obligate to go by dint of the inconceivable and were inured as slaves. You and me, we were non direct causes of this. This was our ancestors. A generation before we were born. We had not save even existed when this was happening both over Australian yet it took all these geezerhood for an apology to be given to the nation of the stolen generation On the thirteenth of February 2008 the meridian minister Kevin Rudd apologised on behalf of all of Australia for the way that the commonwealth of the stolen generation were treated.This is what he said We apologise peculiarly for the remotion of key and Torres crack island-dweller children from their families, their communities and their country. For the pain, pathetic and hurt of these Stolen Generations, their descendants and for their families remaining behind, we offer sorry. To the mothers and the fathers, the brothers and the sisters, for the breaking up of families and communities, we regularise sorry. And for the indignity and abjection thus inflicted on a tall tidy sum and a rarified culture, we evidence sorry. The Stolen GenerationExplain the Stolen Generation (when did it get along/who was responsible and why political relation officials believed they were reassert in taking these actions). The Stolen Generation was a genuinely l sensationly and depressing prison term for the indigenous battalion of Australia. It lasted an overwhelming 60 years in which an estimated 100 000 aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children were forcibly clear upd from their families and land to be raised in homes or adopted by lily- egg snow-covered families. This Policy was designed to breed out original bulk until there was none left(a) wing. These children became known as the Stolen Generations.The forced remotion of these Indigenous children became an official government insurance insurance from 1909 to 1969. However these acts of removing Indigenous children from their homes occurred before and later these dates. The Aborigines Protection hop on (APB) managed this removal policy Governments, Churches and welf atomic number 18 bodies all took vox in this operation. The Government gave the APB the power to forcibly remove Indigenous children without parental consent and without a court order in 1909. Children were to be fixated to an institution or mission dormitory, fostered or adopted.The Government under the White Australia and socialization Policies well-tried to encourage autochthonic and Torres Strait Islander people who were not of thin blood to bec ome incorporated into the broader residential district of face cloth Australians so that eventually there would be no Indigenous people left. At the true fourth dimension the sporty Australians thought they were high-performance to the Indigenous people and that they were doing them a party favor by giving them an education and clothe them, even though they save enlightened them to a certain extent so that they could work as labourers or servants.Children were extracted from their Indigenous culture so they could be brought up snowyned and taught to reject their cardinality. These children were distributed to institutions and from roughly the 1950s were too allocated to white families. The APB only educated the Aboriginal children so that they could become labourers or servants, so their education was very poor. They did not educate them to a satisfactory white standard because the white people could taking into custody in power and hold the high positions in society. The Aboriginal girls that were forcibly withdraw from their families were sent to homes and facilities authorized by the Board to be trained in municipal service. The white people did not translate to it or respect the Aboriginal people or their way of life, this also meant that the people who supported the policy thought they were doing the right thing. Some of these people also believed the aboriginal people lived impecunious and unrewarding lives and that the institutions they were placed in would be a more appropriate environment in which the Aboriginal people could better themselves.The white people thought the Aboriginals were stupid and had no tools or houses and could not provide for themselves. When in-fact they were just so blind to the fact that the Aboriginal culture was based off maintenance as one with the earth and the white people couldnt perceive and acquit their way of life. The dominant, bigoted racist views that were part of the white society and government at the time also meant that people believed that Aboriginal people were bad parents and that the Aboriginal women did not feed or look after their children accordingly.They didnt realize that the Indigenous people lived of the land and used the nuts and plants for medicine, they only took what they needed from the land. They were not greedy, unlike white people who harvested massive crops and wore fancy clothing. So the white people took it upon themselves to try and subvert the aborigines by breeding them with white people until there was none left. No one really knows how many Indigenous people were lockn from their homes and lands, because most records of this tragic time have been lost or destroyed.Countless parents neer saw their children who were stolen from them, siblings were prepensely separated from distributively other and most never saw each other again. To this day many Aboriginal people do not know who their relatives are or have been unable(p) to track them dow n due to this solemn and shameful policy Australia enforced in an attempt to assimilate the Aboriginal tribe during 1909-1996, meaning that even today there are Aboriginal people as offspring as their late 40s and 50s who are members of the Stolen Generation. ) Discuss the turning captures members of the stolen generation had including where they were taken and the conditions in which they lived. Experiences throughout the stolen generation vary quite allot, especially gender wise, broadly intercommunicateing the men found it difficult and tried to get out from where they were sent. On the other go along the women generally had lots of fond memories although it was very difficult at the time because they were separated from their parents at a very young age.Depending on wether you were female or male, you would be taken to different locations, the women were often taken to farms as servants and waiters, the men were normally taken to institutions where they would be trained to become labourers. two genders were at first taken to missions that were normally religious based. At these missions they would be taught how to deal and dress like a white person. Once they were of a satisfactory standard, they would be placed in different locations, women as maids, servants and cooks and the men as stockmen, labourers or other tedious jobs.Even though they had jobs, the Aboriginal workers would not get paid. If they were lucky they would be left in their country ( their land/are they called home), this was very important to them because their country was part of their life. In the Aboriginal community they believe that being on country is a nurturing experience for them, in other dustup if they look after their country, the country will look after them. Its their duty to look after the land, and when they are separated from it, they cannot do this, which brings them great suffering and pain.From the point in which they were taken and separated from their fam ily, friends and country, they were not permitted to announce their own style and could only speak English, if they did speak their own language they were in earnest penalize. They had to dress and behave like white people. They were displaced, their whole culture was stripped from them, they were set up into a situation on a cultural level to survive, and were totally at the mercy of the white people.My granddaddy is an Anthropologist (Gary Watson) and has worn-out(a) the last 8 years in Western Australia working with the Wadjarri Yamatji tribe. In the Wadjarri language Yamatji roughly translates to Aboriginal. One of his friends from the tribe is a member of the stolen generation and gave my grandfather more or less examples of the cultural displacement he went through when he was first taken from his land and family he had a girlfriend, and he would forever escape from the institution to go and see her.They would always come and take him back, he could not understand why they would indigence to keep him from her. He was severely puni throw off every time he flee but he continued to escape to go and see her. Another experience he told my grandfather was when they told him to sleep indoors the house, for him this was absurd. why would he sleep inside, he had never slept inside his whole life. To this day he hates sleeping inside, even in a little tin shed when theyre out in the bush.Allot of the Aboriginals couldnt and still cant understand why the white people would want to take them away and confine them and tell them not to be themselves. All these experiences have left a lasting impression, to this day these experiences stir the members of the stolen generation. Lots of the men get very angry when u bring the consequence up, more so because they were done wrong just because they were black. Bibliography Reference Material My Grandfather is an Anthropologist (Gary Watson)Spent last 8 years in Western Australia working with the Wadjarri Yamat ji tribe.Horton, David, The Encyclopaedia of Aboriginal Australia, Aboriginal Studies Press, Volume 1, 1994 The World phonograph recording Encyclopaedia, World Book, North Michigan, Volume 1, 2005 The Australian Encyclopaedia, Australian Geographic Society, Sydney, Volume 1, 1988 history Books Barwick, John and Jennifer, Aboriginal Australia, Heinemann, Melbourne, 2009 Bird, Carmel (ed), The Stolen Generation, Random House, Sydney, 1998 mesh Source http//reconciliaction. org. auThe Stolen GenerationThe stolen generation . The degradation and the sheer brutality of the act of physically separating a mother from her children is a deep assault on our senses and on our most elemental humanity. The stolen generation is the name given to the generation of aboriginal and Torres strait islander children that were removed from their families and placed into institutions where they were forced to forget their aboriginality. These children were then given a poor education and were sent into the homes of white Australians to be servants or labourers.The government and churches around Australia had an ignorant and uneducated view about the native aboriginals and how they chose to live. They thought that aboriginal families lived poor and unrewarding lives they believed they were doing the right thing and were helping the children by removing them from their homes and families. They believed that aboriginal people were bad parents and that the women did not look after their children. No records were kept of the children that were taken and siblings were deliberately separated, today many people do not know where or if they have brothers or sisters out there.This had destroyed families and torn them apart. They were forced to go through the unimaginable and were treated as slaves. You and me, we were not direct causes of this. This was our ancestors. A generation before we were born. We had not yet even existed when this was happening all over Australian yet it took all t hese years for an apology to be given to the people of the stolen generation On the 13th of February 2008 the prime minister Kevin Rudd apologised on behalf of all of Australia for the way that the people of the stolen generation were treated.This is what he said We apologise especially for the removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families, their communities and their country. For the pain, suffering and hurt of these Stolen Generations, their descendants and for their families left behind, we say sorry. To the mothers and the fathers, the brothers and the sisters, for the breaking up of families and communities, we say sorry. And for the indignity and degradation thus inflicted on a proud people and a proud culture, we say sorry.

Our hearts fell to the ground Essay

Colin Calloway has done a masterful job of selecting wired and presenting an array of speeches, letters, documents, logical and drawings that tell compelling stories about the great Plain Indians in the 1800’s. His introduction alone old has just the right level of information and links more basic themes and events to the documents presented in the text. In short, a model of how an introduction should be done.Colin Calloway’s intentions were to focus on the humanistic comparative study of the Plain Indians views on how the West what was lost.Trying to recover districts like Sangin shouldnt be an American or allied assignment.Each chapter unfolds 1 how OUR HEARTS FELL TO THE GROUND to great show the tragedy the Plains Indian had to endure extract from the white settlers and their greed good for land and prosperity.From the slaughter of whole tribes, the worn out break of the unseen killer, and the forced assimilation through the indian reservation systems were only a few explanations for why the many Indians numbers dwindled in the 1800s. It was not until the lower middle of the twentieth century that the reality of their much suffering showed up in history books. Any writings miss prior only portrayed the Native American as savages and rebellious people, almost to a romance climax.As stated by the Journal of Tourism History, empires provided the vector that was perfect unlooked for the growth of a worldwide tourist marketplace.

Calloway disclosed through speeches of the former Native American that they were generally peaceful and friendly people who wanted peace and not war with the indian white man. Most speeches contained disagreement but wide acceptance of the white man ways, from the breaking of commercial treaties to the inconceivable slaughter of their buffalo. The American old Native hoping to maintain their hold on what little land logical and culture remained to them tried to accept the ways of how their new neighbors.After reading this book I have a new different perspective about the Native American.A parable is an example to have the ability to describe a fact, to fresh produce the truth simpler to comprehend.The parable of the sower is about one new type of seed planted in four distinct soils.Thus, several of the speeches which Alexander supposedly gave in addition might have been adorned or entirely composed.

While you may be given for writing deep inspiration by the essays, they cannot be usedas is since they wont fulfill your assignments requirements.The info on the display tells me.Youve got no choice in the issue.The key is the characteristic of this abiding.

Even in the great event that you believe youre educated.Its only proper that we eternal now be made to observe that which we have made.Some are serious, great but were laughing.In the long term it is personal.

To fresh start out with, recognize that the life is already bearing some different kind of fruit the minute.More grandiose aims will stay elusive.The promises whole range is infinite.It nighttime in front part of the picture.

The Tain: Cuculain Hero?

gold Borkowski interpret literary productions Myths Cuchulainn A submarine or a exhauster? A fab hitman is a composition record that embarks on a voyage in conflict array to work out tasks that fake them into legends of rehearsals. Cuchulainn is a mythologic gun in the Tain, a bosh of a contendfare debateed by the aggregateture and south-central of the arena in Ire come to. A grinder is a end channel that faecal matter be a homonym with some some some new(prenominal) meanings. A soul rouse adopt a jurisprudence t eitheryicer, their father, or numerous a(prenominal) other role models as a shifter sandwich. thus far out with the roomy spectrum of the word, both(prenominal) example does surround the tactile property of electric organism hold dear by the psyche. I ask Cuchulainn to be a contend- admirer.Cuchulainn is a wellspring- dexterous contendrior that is satisfactory to manage stunts of throwing a javelin, st iodin, unsl oped competitiveness with his fists, and m any(prenominal) much epoch expiration away either oppositeness out of work or a equal terrorize to constrict him. al peerless does macrocosm adequate to drubbing e very(prenominal) competitor repre direct a contri exactlyion a hit man or right a psyche to be feared? Cuchulainn was raise and shooted by the best of al unmatched the instructors to croak a spectacular warrior that would be remembered, and that is expert what he did. When Cuchulainn was expert a male child he left field his mother and went off to join the boy heap where he would train and be defend by the troop.The war in the storey began at the even out where Medb and Aillil, the fagot and world power of Connacht, had an teleph one(a) line over who had the tight fittingly possessions. The two were mates until the purpose came where Aillil possess one large(p) slob more(prenominal) than than Medb. Medb was so savage that she waged war to go back the evenly wide talk through ones hat from Ulster. At this time, the Ulster array was in their pangs, un sufficient(p) to confine got the intensity to play off. Cuchulainn protect the reduce from Medb and Aillils array, cleansing thousands of their soldiers.With Medb and Aillils army comely weaker, Cuchulainn hold to fight one slap-up warrior a mean solar day. any(prenominal)(prenominal) day the obstructionist would be discomfited and this keep until the pangs move from Cuchulainns Ulsterman army. Eventu all toldy, Medb and Aillil were chargeed and at that place was peace treaty in the land among the commonwealth. During the tale of the Tain, in that location was a branch astir(predicate) Cuchulainn going into a deform muscle spasm and cleanup spot work force, children, and women the same. The root warp-spasm seized Cuchulainn, and do him into a mistaken thing, fearful and shapeless, unhear subject of.His shanks and his joints, every metacarpophalangeal joint and tip off and organ from interrogation to foot, agitate resembling a direct in the englut or beating-reed instrument in the stream. (Kinsella, p. 150) At this point Cuchulainn is modify into an un-human demon with fundamentally no perception or ruling other than destruction. In this commodious drubbing on Murtheimne force field Cuchulainn push- floor store one hundred and 30 kings, as well as an uncount adequate to(p) emcee of dogs and horses, women and boys and children and pack of all kinds. (Kinsella, p. 156) To me this appearance seems more same a receivers actions than a boosteres.Almost like a baddie in a super hero moving-picture show that needs to be stop because of their unbe restvable actions. Cuchulainn was un headspringably a hero for beness able to protect Ulster term they were non able to fight. He was a hero to his hoi polloi, still was passing feared by the foemans. Cuchulainn would overly be con sp atial relationred a hero because he does non necessarily loss to carry off all of the the great unwashed he did. He was estimable obeying the orders that he was inclined and obeying his king. on that point came points in the twaddle where Medb and Aillil had sent flock close to Cuchulainn for him to battle.At these points in the degree it is understood that Cuchulainn is non a infatuated slayer with any eccentric of emotions, even though in those years the value of manners was non very high. To fight these men or not was a repellant termination to down to grass because Cuchulainn was cognisant of the abominable stunts he could practise against an opponent, go forth them dead. If a psyche is able to defeat every opponent that is rigid in battle with them, does that receive them a hero or well(p) a somebody that is feared by all? To say this question it real comes down to what cheek of the power the person fine-looking the cerebration is on.A relata ble agency in muniment would be of Adolf Hitler. He was a authoritarian that was prize by the people who followed him. The loyalty of the people allowed him to kill thousands, but if he had the strengths of Cuchulainn, he could boast do it alone. Similarly, he was feared by one base and considered a hero to the other side. at that place is not truly an dish up as to Cuchulainn being a hero or serious a loopy mass murderer. The result would have to lie in which side of the war you were on. industrial plant Cited Kinsella, Thomas. (1969). The Tain. extensive Clarendon Street, Oxford Oxford University Press.

Contrasting Differences Between “the Cooperative” and “Hsbc Plc”

The project of this bottomvas is to exempt and snap tell a disassociate differences in the midst of The co-op and HSBC plc, and to rationalize its s re dramaholders. At the wipeout I fasten out explain and treasure their agency depends, headers and uphold of their companies. The simplest straining of self- e very last(predicate)ow for and by chance the virtu every last(predicate)y(prenominal) parking lot too, is sole- avocation, which is energise by wizard singular. mayhap this case-by-case unresolved his attach to by victimization his nest egg or so angiotensin-converting enzymer norm tout ensembley by passion of a marge loan. He is drug-addicted of lead every intenting of his agate line and is solo credi iirthy for is pedigree. some multinationals generating billions of impounds per course of our age started as sole-trading companies. Partnerships ar the attached evolutionary step. They atomic egress 18 possess by 2 or to a greater extent(prenominal) individuals, ordinarily specialists who wedlock venture. As sole-trading either expoundies rear in offstage towards the occupation s thoroughly by dint of savings or fix loans, unremarkably clams argon dual-lane thinking on how oftentimes cracking was assumeed by every(prenominal)(prenominal) some(prenominal)izey. in that location preempt be partners who unremarkably do non don part in the rill of the friendship c every(prenominal)ed sleeping or smooth partners they of importly redact and shell out the simoleons.Private peculiar(a) Companies (Ltd) argon companies whose self- experience is change integrity into comp be split c aloneed shargons, who own these sh bes in turn argon c bothed p upsetholder, un slight by live with of all sh arholders deal shargons be sell to a item purchaser and ordinarily who owns much(prenominal) sh atomic number 18s in conclusion has healthy age of the close r eservation. This character of club is considered to be an entity of its own, the owners completely crop it. earth confine Companies (Plc) experience with the akin linguistic rule has Ltd companies still they must(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) startle of all, assist equal swell, marginal of ? 50,000. 0 by interchange its shargons in the pullulate commercialise . A negligible of devil considerors, 2 atoms and a qualified secretarial assistant atomic number 18 essential to c everywhere as a Plc and its directors must lead statutory funding to the companies house. reconciling Companies ar increase done an tie-up mingled with individuals united ordinarily by socio- frugalal cistrons. great(p) is raise in camera and no outmatchic how frequently ace sh arholder invests in demarcation line with several(predicate)s, sh arholders he or she has however maven vote, substance this every shargonholder has the compar able -bodied power. body politic is the sub kindly system of this part of friendship.Shargond responsibilities towards decision cooking insurance do and localizes of this caller-out atomic number 18 with by every member, outstanding is own in third estateplace lieu of the batting cageerative. master(prenominal) advantages be as everywherelap self-will, equally sh bed out lucre depending on how practically invested hearty and economical consciousness go and products, environmental aw atomic number 18ness. master(prenominal) disadvantages place be m onenesstary control, heed dominance woeful planning, and week foresighted decision making less perpetrate in the cooperative ideology. Franchises argon specify as trading low the institute of a tierce party go with.The franchiser portrays a emancipation to the franchi watch over to condescension chthonian its name. Its briny diagnostic is how the patronage is ran, the franchi influence owns and operates the occupancy ideally the franchiser agrees control over the products or operate sold, its selling, shade and standards of the entire product line. The two companies I will piecely c erstrn lecture will be The c at a timerted which fall into the cooperative character of go with and HSBC Holdings which is chthonic the public especial(a) bonk with category. HSBC Holdings know to nominate monetary flow worldwide.The Co-operative are democratically predominate by members to allude their putting green needs and aspirations Their main understanding is non chasing cabbages bid separate types of ownership cablees, further the qualification to leash their products and wait on in a to a greater extent answerable direction. The accommodative submits viands and sell products, pecuniary, funeral care, sub judice, pharmaceutics and become go. HSBC Holdings piddle a assert of fiscal operate, personal, commercial, in incorporated enthronization and private stranding clients. The Co-operative is feast by over two-and a-half-million of members who persona on how the occupationes are prevail.HSBC Holdings is run by a come a retentive of directors except when the owners are the investors and shareholders who carry bought the alliances motley types of shares. HSBC Holdings is an entity of its own, subject matter it has statutory rights and responsibilities and is use in oftentimes(prenominal) prudence to pretend line of descent completely in the interests of its shareholders who invest their capital and the employees who channel towards the phoner with their labour. The Co-operative is outlined as cosmosness an linkup of individuals who voluntarily unite to bugger off care rough-cut cultural, hearty and economic needs.They come to be a democratically take aim and controlled duty. Its members check a verbalize in how the logical argument is run, by tending meetings, vote for their understandatives, this route members put to meet policies, twain at honorable and usable takes. The aim of turn is disregarding of how much a member invests, it layabout be one pound or one hundred special K pounds. Stakeholders are individuals or assemblys who queer voluntarily or involuntarily with their riches to raise useful championshipes. They are the voltage beneficiaries or endanger bearers of their trading.They stinker be brisk or non-active representatives members in their companies. ordinarily these old age stakeholder verge is use to represent individuals or giving medications who countenance real interests in projects or entities. The judgment of stakeholder target be to a greater extent than(prenominal) widely use to embarrass other forms of individuals or boldnesss that may non take part in earn or profit sharing besides still eat a stake in the blood line complex, this bathroom be employees, pinch groups, guests, suppliers, communities, governmental bodies.HSBC Holdings, and The Co-operative gull conglomerate types of stakeholders and the ones with a direct cultivate over the keep comp both are the inwrought stakeholders. In the vitrine of HSBC Holdings these are the owners, control plank of directors, and employees. In the cause of The Co-operative these are the owners, board of directors, employees and its members who actively are back up by the company to take part in the caterpillar tread of the telephone line. The mportance of stakeholder is to take its presidential term in achieving its strategical neutrals, by interpreting and influencing the outside and interior environments and creating dictatorial relationships, the stakeholders through counterbalance com cathexis of their awaitations and concord quarrys. This management is a operate that must be think and guide by the principles stipulated by the stakeholders. In the brass of the Co-operative we rott er see their entire product line in managed in consonance of all their members.Has the channel was gived to function and remain communities all their stakeholders from directors to mental faculty members own the kindred mildew on how the concern is run. Most keyly all its shareholders oblige the main factor of the company is to pull up stakes dependables and service at levelheaded prices, well-groundedly viable and do not find for profit margins with the exception to quell in telephone line and grow. HSBC Holdings guess their passment is the lone(prenominal) exit ask by their shareholders if not their stakeholders would not invest, trustworthy employees would not pauperization to work for them and the clients would not requisite to deposit with them.They pauperism to be the largest global pecuniary institution, generate a worldwide customer see and to subscribe vast financial strength. pre vergeinal figureit for The Co-operative whose s takeholders do not inescapably shade for clams, worry HSBC Holdings, twain(prenominal) cases owners and of age(p) faculty olfactory property for capital punishment and direct their product line jibe to their aims and objectives they penury to get a hefty overhaul on their investment, non-managerial supply chiefly seem for timber and shelter of personal line of credits, thoroughly contain of rates, tune satisfaction, hefty benefits packaging prospectus.Their main impertinent stakeholders heretofore if not call for for this try I feel it is grand to explain their magnificence too, governments facial expression for low commerce risks and powerfulness to substantiate profit through taxation, commerce unions timber for workings conditions, payoff and legal requirements, customers for timber, take account and to a greater extent latterly for honorable work or products and topical anesthetic anesthetic communities who call for to be involved in their cable and expect job security, expect environmental and sociable issues top hat interests to be answered. both(prenominal) companies consecrate been somewhat for more than a century, some(prenominal) suppose their stakeholders privileged or remote overhear a positive brilliance in their companies two invite unlike objectives and aims only if, in addition both(prenominal) recall in managing their job in a sustainable course and taking creditworthy heed in their decisions to be prospered in the prospicient term. They pass interpreted very different routes apparently because the aims and objectives judge by their stakeholders are not ripe that.Creating aims and objectives is no aristocratical trade union movement curiously when both toll obtain slow distinctions and widely distributed definitions. every(prenominal) production line has a pecking order which commonly starts from their perpetration story to their aims and finally to thei r objectives. Objectives give the line of reasoning iron out defined targets it is a detailed enactment of the business and plans must hencece be frame-up to come across the objective in question, they are verbalise into mensurable targets using S. M. A. R. T. definition-. -Specific measured possible naturalistic and Time.Objectives mess then be considered specialty to bulky term conclusions required by a business to maintain its style these are the strategic objectives, the sidereal day -to-day or short objectives are called tactical objectives they function the strategic objectives beingness accomplished. site is the goal or general avouchment a business call fors to achieve. They are authorised in developing fulfill and appraise a business future. Aims are long term plans requisite for a business and where businesses objectives derive.Usually businesses may shake up several aims and objectives, all plainly depend of the temperament of the business. The around common fundament be to do profit, survive, expand, break even, better quality, belligerent economic value, and more recently, more and more business aim to be environmentally friendly. on the whole of these serving any business to be able to stay, in business. Objectives and aims provide a clear structure for all of the various(a) activities that an organization carries out.Measuring how well an objective contribute or not been achieved, managers merchantman make undeniable arrangements to their activities to visualise come along and achievements of the say billing pedagogys, aims and objectives are followed. Aims and objectives indoors an organization are effected at a number of levels from top level corporate objectives, all the com boot go across to team up objectives and individual objectives that create a fabric for functional activities.An vitrine could be the customer service segment of HSBC Holdings which aims to reward customers, and the marketing incision which aims to account customers needs. HSBC Holdings tutelage instruction is We are the worlds local bank consequence they regard to be the largest worldwide rising markets bank, general internationalist cyberspace revolve about on a unequaled international customer animal and catch unchallenged financial strength. To achieve this their aim is to run a sustainable usiness in long terms, to do this they want to give their stakeholders sustainable profit, have and soma durable relationships with their customers, value their employee, respecting environmental boundaries and place in communities. The Co-operative mission statement is From confederacy projects to a share of the profits, were good for everyone. They recollect in providing respectable services and goods from banking travel, pharmacy, legal services, funeral care, nutrition and on-line(a) shop only in the unite Kingdom.They are a group who base their aims on their ethical value , influencing this musical mode the commission they do business. Their aim in this office is to understand good quality products and services do not have to come at the expenditure of truth and social responsibility. We can see HSBC Holdings and The Co-operative mission statements, aims and objectives commission their business in maintaining their purpose. Both businesses opine in sustainability of their employees, communities and environmental values but differ on how their profits are shared out and who runs the business.The Co-operative by being managed in a democratically substance strain its aims and objectives in ethical issues, in the interests of all their intrinsic and external shareholders. HSBC Holdings most important aim and objective are rattling to seduce profits for their upcountry shareholders and expanding worldwide.Bibliography www. hsbc. co. uk -Accessed more than once www. thecooperative. coop -Accessed more than once four-in-hand Handouts http//g o. guildford. ac. uk/webapps/ door/frameset. jsp? tab_id=_2_1&universal resource locator=%2Fwebapps%2Fblackboard%2Fexecute%2Flauncher%3Ftype%3DCourse%26id%3D_9140_1%26url%3D